System Information
Operating system: Windows-10-10.0.19044-SP0 64 Bits
Graphics card: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER/PCIe/SSE2 NVIDIA Corporation 4.5.0 NVIDIA 472.12

Blender Version
Broken: version: 3.2.0, branch: master, commit date: 2022-06-08 10:22, hash: rBe05e1e369187

Short description of error
Black artifact on render Cycles if faces overlapped

Exact steps for others to reproduce the error

1. Change Render Engine to Cycles.
2. Copy default Cube and move it slightly up.
3. Render

Result